 Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
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Common Name(s): Scots Pine Scientific Name: Pinus sylvestris Distribution: Europe and northern Asia Tree Size: 65-115 ft (20-35 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft3 (550 kg/m3) Hardness: 540 lbf (2,420 N) Rupture Strength: 12,080 lbf/in2 (83,310 kPa) Elastic Strength: 1,461,000 lbf/in2 (10,080 MPa) Crushing Strength: 6,020 lbf/in2 (41.5 MPa) Shrinkage: Radial: 5.2%, Tangential: 8.3%, Volumetric: 13.6%, T/R Ratio: 1.6 |
Color/Appearance: Heartwood is light reddish brown, demarcated sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white.
Grain/Pore: Grain is straight, with a medium, even texture.
Endgrain: Medium sized resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary; earlywood to latewood transition fairly abrupt, color contrast medium; tracheid diameter medium-large.
Durability: Heartwood is rated as moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance. Scots Pine is readily treated with preservatives and can thereafter be used in exterior applications such as posts or utility poles.
Workability: Scots Pine is easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well.
Scent: Scots Pine has a mild, resinous odor when being worked.
Safety: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma in some people. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.
Price/Availability: Scots Pine is commonly harvested for construction lumber and pulpwood. Expect prices to be moderate within its natural growing range.
Comments: Scots Pine has an enormous distribution, spanning from Portugal in the west out to eastern Siberia. Consequently, there’s also a great amount of natural variability in terms of density, strength, and appearance because of the wide range of growth conditions for the tree. Trees from colder northern climates tend to produce denser, more finely-textured wood because of their slower growth rates.
Some common uses for Scots Pine include: utility poles, posts, boxes/crates, flooring, pulpwood, and construction lumber.
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Scots Pine (sanded) |
 Scots Pine (sealed) |
 Scots Pine (endgrain) |
 Scots Pine (endgrain 10x) |
